What is the legal process where a dispute is taken to court called?

The legal process where a dispute is taken to court is referred to as litigation. This process involves formal proceedings in which a case is presented before a judge or jury in a court of law. During litigation, each party submits evidence, presents arguments, and follows specific legal procedures in order to resolve the dispute.

Litigation is distinct from other alternatives such as mediation or arbitration, which are methods of resolving disputes outside of court. Mediation involves a neutral third party who facilitates negotiation between disputing parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement, while arbitration entails a third party making a binding decision after considering both sides. Negotiation, on the other hand, is a discussion aimed at reaching an agreement, but it does not involve any judicial proceedings.

Understanding the various methods of dispute resolution is crucial in the field of procurement and supply, particularly when managing contractual relationships and resolving conflicts that may arise during the procurement process.